Turkey Calling Code: +90
Complete guide to calling Turkey — international dialing code, step-by-step instructions, and FAQ.
How to Call Turkey from Abroad
📞 Step-by-Step Dialing Guide
- Dial your country's exit code (e.g. 011 from US, 00 from most countries, + from mobile)
- Dial +90 — the country calling code for Turkey
- Dial the local phone number (area code + subscriber number)
About Turkey Calling Code
To reach Turkey from another country, first dial the international calling code +90 — assigned by the ITU — followed by the local number. Turkey is located in Asia, in Western Asia.
Turkey is known locally as Türkiye — Ankara is the capital. When saving an international contact, write the number in full international format with +90 so it works from any country.
International calling codes follow the ITU-T standards E.123 and E.164, which define how phone numbers are written and dialed across borders. The prefix you dial after the exit code tells the global telephone network which national network to route the call to.
Where the +90 Calling Code Is Used
The country code +90 is assigned to Turkey, located in Western Asia, with the capital Ankara. This code is part of the international telephony numbering plan and is used for all calls made to Turkey from outside the country.
When a number is written as +90 …, the +90 prefix directs your call to the Turkey national network. After the prefix, dial the area code without its leading zero, then the subscriber number — the same pattern for landlines and mobiles.
ITU-T E.164 groups calling codes by world region; codes beginning with 9 cover the part of the world that includes Turkey, in Western Asia. Storing numbers with +90 and omitting the domestic leading zero keeps contacts dialable from anywhere.
Turkey Phone Number Formats
The ITU E.164 format for Turkey numbers is +90 + area code + subscriber number, used for landlines and mobiles alike. Here is the general structure:
📱 Number Structure
- International format: +90 [area code] [subscriber number]
- From abroad: exit code + +90 + local number (drop the trunk prefix 0)
- Within Turkey: dial the local number directly
Numbering plans vary: closed plans use fixed-length national numbers, while open plans allow variable lengths with a trunk prefix (usually 0) that is dropped for international calls. For calls to Turkey, replace the trunk zero with +90.
Time Zone in Turkey
The local time in Turkey follows the Europe/Istanbul time zone (UTC+03:00 UTC). Check the time difference before you dial so your call arrives during waking hours.
Time differences matter when calling Turkey: if it is UTC+03:00 there, a morning call from Europe may reach Ankara in the afternoon, while callers in the Americas should check the offset to avoid late-night calls.
If Turkey observes daylight saving time, its UTC offset shifts by an hour twice a year. Double-check the current offset before time-sensitive calls, especially in spring and autumn.
Emergency Numbers in Turkey
If you need urgent help while in Turkey, dial the local emergency numbers below. Note that these numbers are only for use inside Turkey.
| Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Police | 112 |
| Fire | 112 |
| Ambulance | 112 |
Example: Calling Turkey Numbers in Practice
Here is how a typical call to Turkey works, depending on where you are calling from:
🌍 From the United States or Canada
- Dial the US/Canada exit code 011
- Dial the Turkey country code +90
- Dial the local number (area code + subscriber number, without the trunk prefix 0)
Example: 011 +90 [area code] [number]
🌍 From the United Kingdom or Europe
- Dial the international access code 00 (or use the + symbol on mobile)
- Dial the Turkey country code +90
- Dial the local number
Example: 00 +90 [area code] [number], or +90 [area code] [number] from any mobile phone
If the local number begins with a trunk prefix (commonly 0), remove it when dialing internationally — +90 takes its place. The remaining digits are dialed exactly as written.
Calling Turkey from Major Countries
International exit codes differ by country. Use this reference when dialing Turkey (+90) from abroad:
| Calling From | Exit Code | Full International Dialing |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 011 | 011 90 [local number] |
| United Kingdom | 00 | 00 90 [local number] |
| Australia | 0011 | 0011 90 [local number] |
| China | 00 | 00 90 [local number] |
| Japan | 010 | 010 90 [local number] |
| India | 00 | 00 90 [local number] |
| Germany | 00 | 00 90 [local number] |
| France | 00 | 00 90 [local number] |
On mobile phones, the + symbol replaces the exit code entirely — just dial +90 followed by the local number.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the calling code for Turkey?
The international calling code for Turkey is +90.
How do I call Turkey from the United States?
Dial 011 (US exit code), then +90, then the local phone number.
How do I call Turkey from the United Kingdom?
Dial 00 (UK exit code), then +90, then the local phone number.
Can I use the + symbol instead of the exit code?
Yes! On mobile phones you can dial +90 directly followed by the local number. The + symbol automatically replaces your country's exit code.
How do I call within Turkey?
If you're already in Turkey, simply dial the local number directly. You do not need to use the country code +90 for domestic calls.
What is the capital of Turkey?
The capital of Turkey is Ankara. When calling the capital from abroad, dial +90 followed by the local area code (without the leading 0) and the number.
What are the emergency numbers in Turkey?
Police: 112, Fire: 112, Ambulance: 112. These numbers are only valid inside Turkey.
Turkey Mobile Phone Prefixes
Mobile phone numbers in Turkey typically use the following prefixes:
- 5xx (all mobile numbers start with 5)
Turkey City / Area Codes
Major cities in Turkey and their local area codes (dial these after the country code +90 when calling from abroad):
| City | Area Code(s) |
|---|---|
| Istanbul | 212, 216 |
| Ankara | 312 |
| Izmir | 232 |
| Antalya | 242 |
| Bursa | 224 |
| Adana | 322 |
| Gaziantep | 342 |
| Konya | 332 |
| Mersin | 324 |
| Kayseri | 352 |
Note: Drop any leading "0" when dialing from abroad. Example: Istanbul 212 becomes +90 212 + local number.
Other Countries in Asia
Nearby countries and their calling codes:
Calling Turkey from Kazakhstan or Malaysia works the same way: dial your local exit code first, then +90, then the local number. Within Asia, many callers simply use the + symbol on mobile to avoid exit-code differences.